Is there evidence that a
relationship exists between moderate wine consumption
(X) and number of deaths due to heart disease (Y) for
developed countries? Data collected on 19
developed nations is summarized. Use this
information to answer the remaining questions.
X = wine consumption (avg. # liters wine per person per
year)
Mean = 3.03
Standard Deviation (SD) = 2.51
Y = number of heart attack deaths per 100,000
people/year
Mean = 191.05
SD = 68.40
Correlation = -0.843
(a) Interpret the value of the correlation in this
setting.
(b) Assume a scatterplot shows a
linear relationship. What
other evidence do you have to suggest that it is ok to
go
ahead and fit a line to this data?
(c) Explain how you would verify, by
calculation, that the slope
of the best-fitting line for this situation is -22.97.
(d) Explain what this slope means in
terms of wine consumption
and heart attack deaths. |